How to Learn From Experts: Reverse-Engineering Expert Performance
What does it mean to learn from experts?
Structured methods such as cognitive task analysis can capture expert decision-making for learners to study; evidence that copying experts speeds learning is limited.
How do you observe and interview an expert?
To apply this effectively:
- Establish clear baseline objectives.
- Engage in deliberate, focused practice.
- Track diagnostic feedback and calibrate performance.
What is cognitive task analysis?
Structured methods such as cognitive task analysis can capture expert decision-making for learners to study; evidence that copying experts speeds learning is limited.
What does the evidence say?
Empirical investigations demonstrate that structured methods such as cognitive task analysis can capture expert decision-making for learners to study; evidence that copying experts speeds learning is limited.
How do you turn what you learn into practice?
To apply this effectively:
- Establish clear baseline objectives.
- Engage in deliberate, focused practice.
- Track diagnostic feedback and calibrate performance.
Why can experts struggle to explain what they do?
Understanding the causal mechanisms of learning from experts allows learners to optimize practice and avoid cognitive friction.